“THE ETERNALITY OF GOD AND THE
MORTALITY
OF HUMANKIND”
PSALM
90:3-10, 12
You turn man back into
dust And say, "Return, O children of men." For a thousand years in
Your sight are like yesterday when it passes by, Or as a watch man in the
night. You have swept them away like a flood, they fall asleep; in the morning
they are like grass which sprouts anew.
In the morning it flourishes and
sprouts anew; For we have been consumed by Your anger and by Your wrath we have
been dismayed. You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in
the light of Your presence. For all our days have declined in Your fury; We
have finished our years like a sigh. As for the days of our life, they contain
seventy years, Or if due to strength eighty years, Yet their pride is but labor
and sorrow; For soon it is gone and we fly away.
So teach us to number our days,
That we may present to You a heart of
wisdom (NASB).
INTRODUCTION
Moses
is considered as the author of Psalm 90, which makes this Psalm the oldest
Psalm among the Psalms. If there was any person who was qualified to speak
about death it was Moses. Moses led closely about two million people who
wandered through the desert, waiting to die. Based on the population by
estimation Moses presided over one hundred funerals every day for forty years.
Every time the children of Israel left camp they left behind a large cemetery.
One by one an entire generation died off. No wonder Moses wrote, You turn
men back into dust And say, Return, O children of men (literally, sons of Adam). In this Psalm Moses paints for you
and me the stark reality of the brevity of life.
I. THE BREVITY OF LIFE VV. 3-6
In his book, I am with You Always:
Experiencing God in Times of Need, Chip Ingram tells a story about the
death of several people who were close to him. He said, “One of them was a
middle-aged man named Bruce Barnett, who died of cancer. I’ll never forget what
he told the people of our church when he spoke about his experience. He said,
“We are all terminal.” I am obviously terminal—but so are you. The only
question is, ‘When?’”
There
is truth to the dying man’s statement. All of us are terminal it is just a
matter of time. We know this fact intellectually but when someone who is close
to you says it, it hits home. But we don’t want to hear it. Down deep in our
hearts we say, “I have got time.” We make mental excuses that we will deal with
these major spiritual issues when things calm down. Procrastination is the
order of the day, and as we all know things don’t calm down.
Moses
buried well over a million people in his lifetime. He understood that life is
short. Moses faced daily what we try to avoid. We live like we are going to
live forever, don’t we? But the only certain day you and I can count on is when
we cross the line from time into eternity. That is something most people don’t
plan for; most even don’t want to think about it. But Moses puts it right in
our faces. You and I were made for time and eternity, but life is short. The
most important question you can ask yourself or a friend is, “Are you prepared
to die?” The wisdom from the Christian past is when you are ready to die then
you are ready to live. If you know without a doubt that in thirty days at
exactly 11 a.m. you are going to die, would you live any differently between
now and the date? Is there anybody you would call to apologize? Is there any
relationship that needs to be mended? Is there anything that needs to be done?
Are there any areas in your life that need to be refocused or straightened up?
Would you spend too much time watching TV? Would you spend much time in
amusement, just killing time? Or would you live with a purpose and a plan? Why
don’t you do it now, for life is short? Sometimes when I think of the
dictators, terrorists, power drunken political and spiritual leaders, and even
some of us, I wonder whether we reflect on the fact that we are just mortals.
The truth of this Psalm is that you and I live under divine mandate of
mortality of which no human being can escape. Verses 5-6 define the process and
the nature of mortality. This should even spur us to share Christ with others.
In comparison to God, humankind is nothing but dust (v. 3). Man in his
being is weak. You and I are subject to the Eternal God, who alone has power
over all His creation, including the life and death of humans. In comparison
with God’s eternity, our brief span of life may be likened to grass (v.
5), which sprouts only shortly to be parched (v. 6). The grass withers and
human life is brief.
Since
God is eternal and you and I are mortals; since life is brief and death is
certain this should move us from a life characterized by procrastination and
trivial pursuits to a life characterized by priorities and divine purpose.
II. THE SERIOUSNESS OF SIN VV. 7-10
After
graphically reminding us of our mortality, Moses now explains why life is
short. Life is short because death is part of our future. In verses 7-10, Moses
states emphatically that sin is a serious business. Today some make sin to be
full of fun, but it is not. Sin is responsible for all the problems you and I
face in the world today. Sin results in death, but death was not in the
original plan of God. God designed humans in His own image to enjoy fellowship
with Him forever. God’s best was for you and I to live forever without tasting
the sting of death, but there was a “coup de tat” on the planet, a rebellion
within God’s creation. Adam and Eve willfully chose to disobey God. They chose
not to listen to His word or enjoy the perfect environment He had created for
them. Instead, they reasoned that they knew better. They succumbed to Satan’s
deception and chose to rebel against their good and holy Creator. You know the
rest of the story and therefore you can fill in the missing pieces. When sin
set in it brought in its trail death in the world. When God said that when they
eat from the tree in the middle of the Garden they would die, He was not
playing games with Adam and Eve. The wages of sin is death.
Moses develops the distance between
humans and God. The Lord is eternal and sovereign, whereas we are weak and
dependent. We are mortals and not in control of the universe. He explains that
human frailty and anxiety are the expressions of God’s judgment upon us. The
Lord’s anger and wrath create a barrier between the Lord and man, as man
becomes terrified (v. 7), because man becomes more aware of his iniquities
and secret sins. The Lord knows all our open and hidden sins. Our hidden
sins are hidden from public eyes, but they are not hidden from the Lord, who
knows the secrets of the heart (Psalm 44:21). God reacts with justified anger
and wrath against sin because he loves us too much to leave us in our sinful
state. When we love someone, we get angry over everything that threatens
his/her well-being. We get angry because we love the one who is endangered by
the wrongdoing. When we are called before a holy God, there is no place to run
or hide. All our days pass away under His righteous indignation. We come to the
end and groan life is short. We measure the length of our days by seventy or
eighty years, but longevity is largely out of our control. Yet what is the
day-to-day content of life? Trouble and sorrow haunt us. Our years quickly pass
like a shadow. Do you take sin seriously? Do you tend to think about and
describe sin like mistake, slipup, and little error? No! That is not God’s take
on sin. The Bible says sin is serious and God’s character is holy, that He
demands that sins we commit in this life be judged. They have already been
judged. That is why Paul warns us in Galatians 6:7-8, Do not be deceived:
God is not mocked. A man reaps what he sows. The one who sows to please his
sinful nature, from that nature will reap destruction; the one who sows to
please the Spirit will reap eternal life. "The soul who sins will die." These words are sobering.
When sin prevails people get hurt. When you sow distrust, dishonesty, and
disrespect, you reap multiplied bitterness, anger, and resentment. And that
destroys human relationships and it causes people to run and hide, getting lost
in the world of videos and virtual reality—anything but dealing with the real
stuff. Sin is serious business, yet we live in a world of pervasive denial. So
many people turn to almost anything to sedate the unrest in their soul. When
was the last time you get quiet and said, God search me and know my heart?
Try me and know my thoughts. See if there is any sinful way in me. Show me
bitterness, resentment, and show me where my thoughts are less pure than you
want them to be. You and I don’t do this quite often because we know that if we
really got honest with ourselves and with God, the Holy Spirit would quickly
locate those sins we have been denying or covering up. When you take sin
seriously, you will tend to avoid anything that would pollute your relationship
and fellowship with Jesus Christ.
III. THE INDISPENSABILITY OF DIVINE WISDOM VV. 11-12
Notice the
progression in the first eleven verses: the Psalm teaches us that God is great,
life is brief, and sin is serious. Then Moses provides for us the next logical
life lesson: divine wisdom is indispensable. Moses cries for help. In verse 11,
he asks a searching rhetorical question, Who knows the power of your anger?
For your wrath is as great as the fear that is due you. Maybe Moses was
reminiscing all the funerals he had conducted in the wilderness. Maybe he was
thinking of the rebellion of Korah when the earth opened and swallowed him, his
followers, their wives, and children (Num. 16). Moses had seen what happened
when people were belligerent and unforgiving, when they began to worship idols.
He saw how God responded with powerful judgment. Moses was deeply conscious of
what you and I pass over lightly: that God is holy. He doesn’t mess around with
sin. Moses like us knew how difficult it was to live righteous life in a fallen
and sinful world. He felt that he was helpless and he needed help, and he
models for us how to get help from God. He prayed. He brought his petition
before God. Listen to his prayer “Teach us to number our days” (v. 12). Because
life is short, sin is serious, and God is holy, Moses realized we need God to
teach us to know how to live and use our time wisely. We need a heart of
wisdom, so we can live life God’s way. The numbering of our days is the
recognition that there is a vast difference between God and finite man. It is
the realization of how few the days of human life are. This enables you and I
to become constantly aware and respond to the temporality of life. The heart of
wisdom seeks persistently after the Lordship of Christ. This wisdom comes
through divine revelation and illumination. Wisdom is not just intellectual
ability. It is more than that. Wisdom is the supernatural ability to understand
how to live your life according to God’s design. God has our best in mind, but
how do we experience that in life day by day? That is exactly what Moses is
asking God to show him. Godly wisdom hears the revelation from God’s word and
seeks moment-by-moment, and day-by-day to make it work in real life, in
relationships, and in the community of believers.
When you
learn to number your days, you will find priorities grow in importance. Ask
yourself this fundamental question: Am I spending my life or investing it?
When you look at the way you live your life are you wasting your life or
investing it? Does the possibility of judgment cross your mind? This may sound
like bad news, but sometimes people don’t appreciate the good news until they
get the bad news straight. Are you one of those who think that science and
technology are going to solve all our problems and cure all diseases? We may
applaud technology for it has done so much for us, but at the same time
technology in the hands of wicked men can become deadly weapons. United States
and the western world are on the edge because we know what tyrants, Al-Qaeda and
other terrorist networks can do with nuclear and chemical weapons. How are you
using the limited time God has given you on this side of eternity? Are you
keeping grudges? Are you being a talebearer?
Are you creating barriers? Or are you building bridges and letting your
life count? Are you influencing more people for Christ for eternity?
If the
messages from this blog have been a blessing to you and you want to give to
support this ministry, you can write your check to:
KENADARKWA LLC
Kennedy A. Adarkwa, PhD
6402 Redding Court
Arlington, TX 76001
KENADARKWA LLC
Kennedy A. Adarkwa, PhD
6402 Redding Court
Arlington, TX 76001
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