ROMANS 1:18-23
For the wrath of God is revealed from
heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth
in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within
them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His
invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly
seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without
excuse.
For even though they knew God, they
did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their
speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing to be wise, they
became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in
the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling
creatures (NASB).
INTRODUCTION
On Wednesday, May 26, 2004, after
watching Fox News, I watched a little
bit of O’Reilly Factor as I was
getting ready for Bible study and prayer meeting. He mentioned something about
the moral decline in the United States that caught my attention. O’Reilly said
that a survey has been conducted among the Congress and the Senate regarding
the moral state of United States. In the survey, eighty-two percent of
Republicans and seventy-eight percent of Democrats agreed that the moral
climate of United States has plunged to its all time low. They tried to find
the factors that have contributed to this moral demise. The first factor was
when they took prayer and the Ten Commandments out of the public schools. That
removed every moral restraint in the life of young people. The second was the
sexual abuse scandal that has plagued the Roman Catholic Church in the United
States. Many have lost faith in the Catholic priesthood. The third was the “Gay
agenda” that is vigorously being promoted in the United States.
I think the survey has touched on the
moral decline of the society, but the problem is deeper than what the survey
has revealed. This week and subsequent weeks I would like to deal with the
theme: "The Steps to Human Degradation and Destruction." The first
message of this series is “The Danger of Idolatry,” which I am going to share
with you today.
I. THE
REVELATION OF THE WRATH OF GOD VV. 18-20
While many people do not have much problem with the
love of God, the same people get upset and defensive when the wrath of God
comes up in any discussion. In view of this, many pastors and Christian leaders
refuse to preach or teach about the wrath of God. They ignore this important
doctrine because they do not want to offend people. To some people the idea of
wrath is unworthy or uncharacteristic of God. To some, for instance, wrath
suggests a loss of self-control, an outburst of “seeing red,” which is partly
if not wholly irrational. To others wrath suggests the rage of conscious
impotence, or wounded pride or plain bad temper. Therefore, they conclude that
you cannot ascribe such an attitude to God, who is love. However, the Bible
teaches not only the love of God, but also the wrath of God. In the passage
before us, the eighteenth verse states, “For
the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and
unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness.”
First, I would like to deal with the
meaning of the term “wrath of God.”
The protest against God’s wrath stems from the misunderstanding of the
anthropomorphic language of Scripture. Anthropomorphism
is the use of analogies from human experience to describe God. The Bible speaks
about God’s nature, work, and purposes in terms similar to what we know and
experience as human beings. The basis for this habit is the fact that God made
us in His own image, so that human personality and character are more like the
being of God than anything else we know. Here is the difference: when the Bible
uses human traits to describe the character and attributes of God, it does not
imply that God also has the imperfections and the limitations of sinful humans
like you and me. The Bible declares that God does not have any imperfections
and limitations that you and I have. Therefore, God’s love, as the Bible views
it, never leads Him to foolish, impulsive, and immoral actions in the way that
we humans are led. In the same way, God’s wrath in the Bible is never the
capricious, self-indulgent, irritable, and morally ignoble thing that human
anger so often is. It is instead, a right and necessary reaction to objective
moral evil. God is only angry where anger is called for.
Two biblical considerations show that
God’s wrath does not suggest cruelty. First, God’s wrath is always judicial—that is, it is the wrath of the
Judge, administering justice. Second, God’s wrath in the Bible is something,
which people choose for themselves.
Before hell is an experience inflicted by God, it is a state for which you
choose by retreating from the light, which God shines in your heart to lead you
to Himself (John 3:17-19). The unbeliever has preferred to be by
himself/herself, without God, defying God, having God against him, and he shall
have his preference. Nobody stands under the wrath of God except those who have
chosen to do so. Therefore, the essence of God’s action in wrath is to give you
what you choose.
The wrath of God as stated in this
passage denotes God’s resolute action in punishing sin. God’s wrath is His
reaction to our sin. As a reaction to sin, God’s wrath is an expression of His
justice.
I would then like to deal with the reason for God’s wrath. The reason
for God’s wrath is that humans have suppressed the truth of the knowledge about
Him. God’s wrath has come upon unbelievers because they have substituted the
truth about Him with a fantasy of their own imagination. They have stifled
God’s natural revelation, which is evident to people of all cultures. In so
doing, they justify anything that supports their own self-centered lifestyles.
Why do we see shameful perversions in our society? It all arises from wrong
ideas about God. These wrong ideas about God did not arise in innocence,
because the knowledge of the true God is accessible, but men and women have
closed their minds to it. You can only suppress something of which you have
knowledge. All humans do have knowledge about God. God has manifested Himself
to all people in what is called in theology, “natural revelation.” God
discloses something of His existence and nature to all people in the created
natural world (Psalm 19:1-3). When you look up and see the sky, moon, and stars
you have to conclude that there is a Divine Architect, who put them together.
When you examine the mountains, rivers, sea, birds, reptiles, insects, and
mammals, and the domestic animals, you have to conclude in all honesty that
there is an invisible Creator, who created them all (Genesis 1 & 2). Man
and woman did not evolve from chimpanzees as Darwin theorized and many schools
in the United States and other parts of the world falsely teach. The Book of
Genesis states emphatically and unapologetically that God made man in His image
(Gen. 1:26-27). Therefore, what Paul is teaching in this text is that God has
disclosed Himself to humans through creation. In other words, God has given a
certain light of Himself to every human being whether he lives in the most
advanced society or the most primitive of cultures.
Sometimes when you want to share the
gospel with people, they ask the question, “What happens to those who have
never heard the gospel?” The truth of the matter is that sometimes those who
pose such a question are not so much concerned about those who have never heard
the gospel. Rather, such persons may be more concerned about trying to put up a
“smoke screen” to keep you from showing their need for God. God is loving and
compassionate, and He will deal fairly and justly with those who have never
heard the gospel. God will deal with people according to the light He has given
to them. However, if you have heard of Jesus Christ, you have no excuse,
because knowledge brings responsibility. If you know the truth of the gospel,
you would be accountable to God. God will judge you according to your knowledge
of Him (Luke 12:48). God will not hold you accountable for what you do not
know. However, that does not excuse you from all responsibility. Otherwise, you
might say, “ignorance is bliss.”
Any person no matter your background,
ethnicity, country of origin or
residence, and culture, you were born with a soul, emptiness, and a
sense that life should have meaning and purpose. In spite of such spiritual
longing, you have disregarded God and His Word. However, if you seek God
honestly and sincerely, He will reveal Himself to you (Acts 10:1-48). This is
exactly the point that the Apostle Paul is getting across to people everywhere.
His premise is that since God has revealed certain truths about Himself in the
world, and all people have access to that truth, you have no excuse, if that
knowledge does not lead you His special revelation in Jesus Christ. Therefore,
you are guilty of rejecting that knowledge of God universally available. God’s
indictment of those who remain in darkness is that they have certain knowledge
of Him, “but they did not honor Him as God or give thanks.” Nobody in
this world was born an atheist. The Bible states unequivocally, “It is only a
fool who says in his heart there is no God” (Psalm 14 & 53). The word
“fool” as used in both the OT and NT carries the idea of moral and spiritual
depravity. Therefore, the problem of the atheist is not ignorance of the
existence of God but a suppression of the known truth of God. So when a person
says, “I am an atheist” that person has a moral and spiritual problem. That
person has intentionally ignored God’s revelation of Himself through nature or
a certain light that God has given him/her.
Some people also come up with weird
argument that if people can know about God through nature (creation) why do we
need missionaries and evangelists. Although people know that God exists, they
suppress that truth by their wickedness and thus refuse a relationship with
Him. Missionaries and evangelists sensitively expose these people’s error and
point them to a new beginning with God through Christ.
II. THE RESULTS OF SUPPRESSING GOD’S TRUTH VV. 21-23
Since people have certain knowledge of
the truth of God’s existence but did not honor Him or give thanks to Him, they
have become futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
This is what the word of God is saying in verse 21. In consequence, by closing
the eye of their understanding, which has the capacity to receive and recognize
God’s self-revelation, unbelievers shut off the light of the mind and left it
fumbling with inane trifles and relatively worthless side issues. It is like a
person who is walking in a light but has deliberately closed his eyes and
wandering into a gulf that is about to swallow him. When you withhold or reject
the truth of God that is knowable to you, you function like an irrational
being. When you refuse to recognize your creatureliness, it brings with it a
decreasing ability to function as a human being. Not only that, but also the
person who rejects God’s general revelation, which is available to all humans
and professes to be wise, he becomes a fool (v. 22). What Paul is saying is
that those who suppress or reject the truth of the knowledge of God think that
by turning their back on God, they have become wise, while in reality they have
become fools. As I explained earlier, a fool in the biblical sense is a
person who has the knowledge of God’s moral and spiritual truth, but adamantly
rejects it. Such a person wants to show a high sense of intelligence to declare
his/her independence from God. However, this pride of intelligence and
independence from God has made him a fool; and has plunged him into spiritual
and moral bankruptcy. The worse thing is that due to the suppression of the
knowledge of God, the unbeliever becomes an idolater. The question is, “How
could intelligent people turn to idolatry?” Idolatry begins when you reject
what you know about God. Instead of looking to Him as the Creator and sustainer
of your life, you see yourself as the center of the universe. You soon invent
your own gods that are nothing more than the convenient projections of your own
selfish plans and decrees. That is why in Africa some worship stones, wood,
rivers, and other graven images. In India, some worship the Ganges River,
Sacred Cows, snakes, and many other things. However, the first of God’s
commandment is, “You shall have no other gods before Me” (Exodus 20:3).
Here in the United States some do not bow before an image like wood, stone,
stars, moon, or the sun, but they worship other gods. Idolatry comes in when
you give to something or someone other than God Himself the first place in your
thoughts or affections. It can be your house, car, education, position, degree,
sport, or someone you idolize. These things are not evil in themselves, but
they become idols when they take the place of your life, which only God
deserves. What do you worship? What occupies the first place in your heart? The
truth is that when you give priority to things God has made rather than God
Himself, you are an idolater. Is there anything you cannot live without? Do you
have a dream you will sacrifice everything to realize?
In the second commandment, God said, “You
shall not make for yourself any graven image” (Exodus 20:4). If the first
commandment concerns the object of your worship, the second concerns its
manner. In the first commandment, God demands your exclusive worship;
and in the second, He demands your sincere and spiritual worship.
In verse 23 of our text, the word of
God is saying that when you worship the creature instead of the Creator, you lose
sight of your own identity as those who are higher than the animals. In the
creation narrative, God gave man the privilege of naming the animals and birds
(Gen. 2:19). Therefore, when Adam and Eve succumbed to the temptation of the
serpent, they lost their identity. They became less than what God had ordained
them to be. Therefore, idolatry does not just happen. When you read the
biblical account of men and women who fell into idolatry, you see a
progression. That is why I have given the theme of this series of messages,
“The Steps to Human Degradation and Destruction.” The progression of moral and
spiritual demise follows this order:
·
The suppression
of the knowledge about God. You remember my introduction.
·
The refusal to
glorify God for who He is.
·
The refusal to
give thanks to God. When this happened it brought about dire consequences which
include
Ø Futile thinking. Humans began to think about worthless
things.
Ø The human heart became darkened. Humans lost their
insight about God.
Ø Humans became fools.
Ø They embraced idolatry.
God changes this state when you open your heart to Jesus.
God changes this state when you open your heart to Jesus.
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