MATTHEW 24:45-51
Who
then is the faithful and sensible slave whom his master put in charge of his
household to give them their food at the proper time? Blessed is that slave
whom his master finds so doing when he comes. Truly I say to you that he will
put him in charge of all his possessions. But if that evil slave says in his
heart, ‘My master is not coming for a long time,’ and begins to beat his fellow
slaves and eat and drink with drunkards; the master of that slave will come on
a day when he does not expect him and an hour which he does not know, and will
cut him in pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites; in that place
there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (NASB).
INTRODUCTION
When Harry Truman was thrust into the
presidency, by the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Sam Rayburn took him
aside.
“From here on out, you are going to
have lots of people around you. They will try to put up a wall around you and
cut you off from any ideas but theirs.
They will tell you what a great man
you are, Harry. But you and I both know you ain’t.”
I would like us to explore the
subject: “The Wise and Watchful Steward.”
I. THE FAITHFUL STEWARD VV. 45-47
A master of a number of
servants has to leave his household for an undetermined length of time. In the
ancient times it was a common practice for masters to put one servant in charge
of all the household business. The
master makes the necessary plans for his departure and calls in one of his
servants, who in the master’s opinion, is able to manage the day-to-day duties
of the household. It is the servant’s duty to be in charge of his fellow
servants, to give them their food at the proper time, and to prove his
faithfulness and prudence in his master’s absence. If the master finds
everything in order upon his return, he intends to promote the servant to be
the manager of his possessions.
The
servant demonstrates two indispensable characteristics: faithfulness and
prudence. He is dependable because his yes is yes and his no is no. His
fellow servants know that he does not break his word. They can trust him. He is
also shrewd, for he has a canny way of anticipating problems, of being fully
prepared to meet them skillfully and to solve them effectively. With apparent
ease he seems to be in full control of every situation. This servant has the
skill in dealing with fellow servants that encourages the timid and reproves
the lazy ones.
When the
master returns from his journey, he makes an inspection tour and finds
everything in good order. He is pleased with the glowing reports he hears about
the servant. As a reward for his faithfulness, the master promotes the servant
to the position of manager over all his possessions. He knows now that the
servant has stood the test of efficiently managing his household. He awards him
by placing him second in command.
This
parable reminds me of Joseph in the house of Portiphar, and later became the
second in command in all of Egypt. The Bible says that God blessed the house of
Portiphar because of Joseph. The same blessings of God continued to follow
Joseph even when he was thrown in jail, because he was faithful to God. If you
are faithful to God, wherever you go the blessings of God will follow you. God
will also bless the people around you. The servant was faithful to his master’s
work and His master took notice of it and blessed him.
As
Christians, we should also be about the Lord’s work, honoring Him in every area
of life. Some of you are reluctant when it comes to giving of yourself and your
money to the Lord’s work. You do it grudgingly as if you are doing it for the
pastor. However, everything that you do either in the church, or at your place
of work, you are doing it for Christ. As a Christian, you are ultimately
responsible to Jesus Christ for what you do or refuse to do. Dr. Billy Graham
says it better, “If God has given you more than your neighbors, dedicate it to
Christ, and realize that you are only a steward of that which God has given
you—some day you will have to give an account for every penny you spent.” In
the economy of God, leaders must serve more than rule. Such people who serve
will be “blessed.” In other words, the Lord Himself will bless them at
His return. When you serve the Lord well with the spiritual gifts, investments,
and the sphere of influence the Lord has given you, He will expand your
territory. He will enlarge your circle of influence. All that the Lord requires
of you is your faithfulness to what He has committed to your care. In the
economy of God success is equal to faithfulness. God sees success more
different than the way the world does.
A
Persian legend tells us that a certain king needed a faithful servant and had
to choose between two candidates for the office. He took both at fixed wages
and told them to fill a basket with water from a nearby well, saying that he
would come in the evening to inspect their work. After dumping one or two
buckets of water into the basket, one of the men said, “What is the good of
doing this useless work? As soon as we pour the water in, it runs out the
sides.”
The
other answered, “But we have our wages, haven’t we? The use is the master’s
business, not ours.” “I am not going to do such fool’s work,” replied the
complainer. Throwing down his bucket, he went away.
The
other man continued until he had drained the well. Looking down into it, he saw
something shining at the bottom that proved to be a diamond ring. “Now I see
the use of pouring water into the basket!” he exclaimed. “If the bucket had
brought up before the well was dry, it would have been found in the basket. Our
work was not useless.”
When
God’s blessing does not fully coincide with your expectations, remember to wait
until the well is dry. There may be something precious at the bottom.
II. THE FALSE STEWARD VV. 48-51
When a master places someone
in charge of his household, he appoints a trustworthy servant whom he expects
to do well. The master wants to leave his hands in dependable hands. When you
are traveling outside the United States, do you not want to leave your house in
the hands of someone who would take care of it for you when you are away?
However, human nature is not always dependable, and the master may make a serious
error in appointing a particular servant in whom he has put his confidence. In
other words, the master can never be absolutely certain that the servant will
live up to his expectations.
The
servant may have put a façade before he received the appointment. Now that his
master has left, he reveals his true character. He is sly, cruel, and
intemperate. On the basis of other journeys his master has taken, the servant
calculates that he will stay a long time. In the master’s absence, the servant
begins to beat his fellow servants. He feels quite safe in doing so, thinking
that the time of his master’s return is in the distant future. He spends his
time in the company of drunkards with whom he indulges in excess in the form of
food and drink.
His
master hurries home, and appears suddenly and unexpectedly. What is the master
going to do with this servant who has been irresponsible and unfaithful? The
master hears the stories about his behavior, his parties, and laziness. Nothing
escapes him and everything becomes known to him. The master is now the judge
and the law enforcer. He must pronounce the verdict and declare the offender
guilty. Then he must administer appropriate punishment.
Jesus
said, “He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites,
where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth” (24:51). This text
presents some difficulty in understanding the phrase “cut to pieces.” If the
phrase is taken literally, how can he be given a place among the hypocrites if
he is “cut to pieces?” It is possible that the text contains an idiom that
should be understood metaphorically, much the same as the expression “skin him
alive.” The phrase “cut him to pieces” is a more literal translation of “to cut
him off” from the midst of his people. This wording harmonizes with the
teaching of Psalm 37, in which the righteous will inherit the land, but the
wicked will be cut off. The servant who failed his master receives the opposite
reward of the responsible, trustworthy, and faithful servant. He is separated,
cast out, and cut off from his people.
THE
ESSENCE OF THE PARABLE
What is Jesus teaching us
with this parable? In this parable, Jesus links belief with behavior. In other
words, if you call yourself a Christian, a disciple, and, a witness of Jesus Christ,
what you believe or profess as your faith in Christ should be consistent with
your behavior. For instance, if you believe in the Second Coming of Christ,
then, you must behave accordingly. You cannot live, as you like if you truly
believe that Jesus Christ may come at any moment. The certainty of the Second
Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ should regulate your home life and preserve you
from giving way to riotous excess of living. God-honoring service, true
fellowship, holiness of life, and watchfulness will be yours if you allow the
thought of the Christ’s return to dominate every part of your life.
The
point of the parable is to call attention to the responsibility given to every
follower of Christ. Some believers receive greater privileges than others, but
they also are charged with greater responsibilities. Because every believer has
his/her own duty in the service of the Lord, no one is excluded or exempt.
The
master of the household represents Jesus Christ, who leaves with the promise of
His return. In Jesus’ absence, His followers, including you and I have
privileges and responsibilities. If you are faithful and wise in the discharge
of your duties, Jesus will reward you abundantly when He returns. But if you
are unfaithful and behave irresponsibly, at Jesus’ return you will face
complete separation from the people of God along with dreadful punishment. Now,
those who are unfaithful and behave irresponsibly are showing by their behavior
that their belief or profession in Christ is a sham. They are just like Judas
Iscariot. Realize that Judas Iscariot was a disciple of Christ but his beliefs
did not match his behavior. He ended up betraying Jesus Christ and subsequently
committed suicide.
One
thing that is sure is that the return of the master will be sudden and without
warning, and the evil servant will be “caught in the act.”
The
language of verse 51 speaks clearly of the judgment of God against phonies and
hypocrites. Everywhere in the Bible Jesus is presented as the loving Lord of
all who come to Him in repentance and faith. But on few pages the Bible points
to the holiness side, the side of God completely intolerant of sin, unwilling
to compromise with evil.
These
fewer pages of the Bible balance the picture. God is love, and God is holy. All
who trust in Jesus Christ are participants in holiness. The penalty for your
sin was paid on the cross. But everyone who rejects Christ stands in danger of
the judgment of a holy God. Do not be there when God’s anger strikes. The Bible
says it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of God. “For our God is a consuming fire” (Heb.
12:29). Heed the warning and appeal to Jesus because He is your only hope.
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